President nixon signed the national environmental policy act nepa into law on january 1, 1970. Please utilize them for building your knowledge and dont make them commercial. Environment, ecology, biodiversity and agriculture for upsc ias thinkers ias. Executive summary india is both a major greenhouse gas emitter and one of the most vulnerable countries in the world to projected climate change. Ceq releases final guidance on greenhouse gases and climate change.
International environmental organisationstreaties for. The implementation of the plan includes public private partnerships and civil society action. Indias national action plan on climate change napcc. Alternative arrangements agency nepa contacts agency jurisdiction and expertise categorical exclusions climate change resources ecosystem. Important weather events affecting india are floods and droughts, monsoon. Some evidence of climate change in twentiethcentury india. But its effects are already being seen, and the intergovernmental. Anumita roychowdhury, head of air pollution and mobility at new delhi based centre for science and environment, talks about how the covid19 lockdown has affected the. Global climate change over the last 50 years, the global climate is changing as the earth becomes warmer.
Model protocols for assessing the impacts of climate. Through this course, anish will be making the upsc cse aspirants understand all the major international organizations and environmental treaties which are really vital to learn, keeping upsc cse in mind. Climate change effects include the effects of agency action on global climate change and the effects of climate change on a proposed project. The list spans a number of administrations and provides background on environmental protection efforts for nepa analysis purposes. Due to the vast size of india and its complex geography, climate in this part of the globe has large spatial and temporal variations. It has emerged as the biggest developmental challenge for the planet. There are significant impacts of climate change in the form of. Icimod international centre for integrated mountain. Perspectives from india climate change prewords climate change perspectives from india climate change is no more an environmental concern. Although consideration of climate change in nepa docu. Potential roles of swedish forestry in the context of. After a brief introduction to climate change science, the workshop will cover both climate change impacts in regard to greenhouse gas emissions as well as taking into account the effects of climate change on projects and the resources a project may impact. The following are the basic concepts outlined in this paper. These upsc notes on climate change in india are aligned with the upsc syllabus and aspirants should prepare this topic for general studies paper iii.
Climate opponents of nepa climate guidance hoping for republican white house. The guidance documents climate change considerations in project level nepa analysisand climate change considerations in land management plan revisions, provide the agency with the support needed to appropriately incorporate climate change into land management planning and project level nepa documentation. Climate change mitigation measures taken at national and international level kyoto protocol, montreal protocol. Guidance for nepa and sepa projectlevel climate change. In 1990, the intergovernmental panel on climate change ipcc noted that the greatest single impact of climate change could be on human migrationwith millions.
Environment and ecology lectures for ias upsc youtube. Climate change considerations in project level nepa analysis. Below is a partial list of executive orders eos relevant to nepa analysis. Indias national action plan on climate change napcc was published in 2008 by the thenprime ministers council on climate change. Climate change challenge badge food and agriculture.
Pdf slides of all the environment videos, 700 slides for free video lectures and. Ceq issues revised draft nepa guidance on ghg emissions. Ceq issued draft guidance on considering climate change cc in nepa, including ghg analysis, in february 2010. Yet an evergrowing body of nepa case law related to climate change is making it increasingly difficult for a federal agency to avoid discussing the impacts of those emissions under nepa in its environmental impact statements eiss. Causes of climate change geography notes for upsc ncert notes on important topics for the ias aspirants. Congress enacted nepa to establish a national policy for the environment, provide for the establishment of the council on environmental quality ceq, and for other purposes. Thirtyseven years ago, there was no eia but today, it is a formal process in many countries and is currently practiced in more than 100 countries.
More recently, nepa, particularly the eis process, has begun to be used a tool to mitigate the effects of climate change. In recent years, some courts have struck down agency actions for failing to adequately consider climate change. Nepa climate change analysis and documentation shipley group. Sustainability unuias is a leading research and teaching institute based. Environment, ecology, biodiversity and agriculture for. Climate change is often viewed as a phenomenon that will develop in the coming century. Eia as a mandatory regulatory procedure originated in the early 1970s, with the implementation of the national environment policy act nepa 1969 in the us.
Aspirants of upsc exam are advised to check other relevant topics for essay and gs iii paper. The study of climate changes in india and search for robust evidences are issues of concern specially when it is known that poor people are very vulnerable to climate changes. The revised draft guidance supersedes the draft greenhouse gas and climate change guidance released by ceq in february 2010. Check our environment archives for previous presentations by him, related to this topic. The major topics discussed by anish are washington convention, bonn convention, sawen, wcmc, mike programme, project destination flyways, wwf, iucn, ecolex, unescos mab program, conservation. The fight to force climate change into environmental impact assessment pursuant to the national environmental policy act nepa to date has been long, bitter and mostly pointless.
Nepa national environmental policy act executive orders. The shipley group environmental training, nepa training, continuing legal education, environmental planning, environmental consulting. Draft nepa guidance on consideration of climate change and. Climate change science program, depicts a global climate that is changing.
Participants will receive a brief introduction to this rapidlygrowing area of nepa analysis. The national action plan hinges on the development and use of new technologies. Nepa projectizes activities within its operations in a bid to enhance capacity building of the agency and other affiliated agencies and ministries. Legal status of ceqs final guidance on climate change in. The kyoto protocol is an international treaty which extends the 1992 united nations framework convention on climate change unfccc that commits state parties to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, based on the scientific consensus that part one global warming is occurring and part two it is extremely likely that humanmade co 2 emissions have. Hope you all are aware of the fact that our climate is changing. Revised draft guidance on consideration of greenhouse gas. Ceq published draft guidance in june 2019 to assist federal agencies in their consideration of greenhouse gas ghg emissions in nepa analysis and documentation. Consideration of climate change in federal eiss, 2009 2011. Environment, ecology, biodiversity and disaster management lectures for ias upsc appsc tspsc kas tnpsc. Planning for the c effects of climate other climate. The present slideshowebook discusses the climate change basics. Several notable documents were produced by congress during nepas drafting and enactment.
Nepa national environmental policy act legislative. From farmers to fishermen, climate change is wreaking havoc on their lifestyles and livelihoods, threatening communities and their ability to survive. Climate white house nepa guidance could trigger change at ferc. Upsc preparation notes national action plan on climate change napcc all pdf which are provided here are for education purposes only. Even where agencies have relented in litigation or have proactively worked to integrate climate change considerations into their nepa documents, the factoring done. National action plan on climate change for upsc ias by thinkers ias. The basics of nepa and its role and influence in combating. Its economic impacts, particularly on the poor, make it a major governance issue as well. Upsc preparation notes national action plan on climate. This 2017 update is consistent with the council on environmental qualitys ceq final guidance for federal agencies on how to consider the impacts of their actions on global climate change in. While the date of the final guidance is not known, nasa. Nepa national environmental policy act final guidance. Environment strategy for upsc, ias exam, prepare for ias prelims exam environment, upsc, ias preparations strategy, important sources, ias exam preparation books, ias exam patterns, upsc, ias exam syllabus, and many more. The indian terai remained largely uninhabited until the end of the 19th century, as it was arduous and dangerous to penetrate the dense and marshy malarial jungle.
Because the point of environmental assessment is to identify adverse environmental impacts before they occur, eiss are a natural tool for combating climate change drivers. Evidences for climate change and global warming by thinkers ias. These include a congressional white paper articulating the need for a national policy for the environment, and house, senate, and conference reports on the national environmental policy act. From animals and plat species you wont find anywhere else in the world, to ice caps and glaciers that store water for close to 2 billion people, the biodiversity and natural. These notes will also be useful for other competitive exams like banking po, ssc, state civil services exams and so on. Rainforest climate tropical evergreen climate monsoon climate monsoon forests. Dacoit gangs retreated to the terai jungles, and the area was considered lawless and primitive by the british, who sought control of the regions valuable timber reserves.